Passport Atlas
Ireland

Passport Atlas

Entering Ireland

Ireland playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.

Openness rank

#140

Entry openness

78

Visa free

78

Visa required

120

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Country profile

Capital

Dublin

Population

5.5 million

Area

70,280 km²

Currency

Euro EUR

Languages

English, Irish

Time zone

UTC+00:00

Foreign-born

1.2 million · 2024

Migrant share

23.1%

Ethnic groups · 2022

  • Irish76.6%
  • other White9.9%
  • Asian3.3%
  • unspecified2.6%
  • other2%
  • Black1.5%
  • Other0.6%

Foreign-born counts are UN international migrant stock via the World Bank (mostly 2024). Ethnic groups follow each country's published categories — most do not census by skin colour. Indicative only.

Travel notes

Plug

Type G

Mains

230 V · 50 Hz

Driving

Left

Emergency

Police 999 · Ambulance 112

Dialing code

+353

Airports

DUB · ORK · SNN · NOC

Highlights

  • Giant's Causeway
  • Cliffs of Moher
  • Trinity College

Ireland PassportGuides · IrelandVisa siteImmigration site

How to get a visa

  • Visitor visa / visa-free

    Visit / tourism · Usually up to 90 days

    • Visa nationals use AVATS; visa-free stays are set at the border.
  • Critical Skills / General Employment Permit

    Work · CSEP 2 years; general matches the contract

    • The employer gets an employment permit, then you take an entry visa / residence permission.

Immigration routes

  • Stamp 4

    Skilled work

    After 2 years on Critical Skills or 5 years’ work, you can be free of a permit.

    Leads to PR:Stamp 4 is the key settlement step.

PR & citizenship

Long-term residence / Stamp 4

Time to PR:2 years Critical Skills or 5 years general work

  • Lawful work history and a clean record.

Naturalisation after about 5 reckonable years, with a presence year. Ireland allows dual nationality.

Passports that enter without a prior visa

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Northern Europe