Atlas des passeports
Entering Japon
Japon playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#144
Entry openness
74
Sans visa
72
Visa requis
116
Recevoir un e-mail quand les règles d’entrée en Japon changent
Un e-mail de confirmation, puis seulement quand les données changent.
Sans compte. Désabonnement en un clic.
Fiche pays
Capitale
Tokyo
Population
123.3 million
Superficie
377,835 km²
Monnaie
Japanese yen JPY
Langue
Japanese
Fuseau
UTC+09:00
Nés à l’étranger
3.4 million · 2024
Part de migrants
2.8%
Groupes ethniques · 2022
- Japanese97.5%
- other1.2%
- Chinese0.6%
- Vietnam0.4%
- South Korean0.3%
Nés à l’étranger : stock de migrants de l’ONU via la Banque mondiale (surtout 2024). Les groupes ethniques suivent les catégories publiées de chaque pays. La plupart ne recensent pas la couleur de peau. Indicatif seulement.
Travel notes
Plug
Type A / Type B
Mains
100 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Left
Emergency
Police 110 · Ambulance 119
Dialing code
+81
Airports
NRT · KIX · HND · NGO
Highlights
- Mount Fuji
- Fushimi Inari
- Kiyomizu-dera
- Itsukushima
- Kinkaku-ji
- Tōdai-ji
Japon PasseportGuides · JaponVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Temporary visitor visa
Visit / tourism · Usually 15 / 30 / 90 days
- File itinerary, funds and employment proof at a Japanese mission or designated agent. Chinese passports are often lodged via appointed travel agencies.
- Visa-exempt entries receive a period of stay at the border and cannot switch to work status in Japan.
Engineer / Humanities / International Services, or Highly Skilled Professional
Work · 1–5 years, renewable
- The Japanese host applies to Immigration for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE).
- Exchange the COE for a work visa at a mission, then collect a residence card on arrival.
Specified Skilled Worker (i) / (ii)
Work · SSW (i) up to 5 years; SSW (ii) renewable with family
- Pass the skills and Japanese tests, then be hired by a registered employer or support organisation.
Student visa
Study · Matches the course; part-time work with permission
- The school obtains a COE; after graduation you may switch to work or a job-hunting designated activity.
Immigration routes
Highly Skilled Professional points
Points / invitation
Points from education, salary and Japanese. 70 or 80 points unlock accelerated PR.
Leads to PR:HSP is currently the fastest PR track in Japan.
Ten-year work path
Skilled work
Ordinary work status for 10 years, including 5+ years of work, then PR.
Leads to PR:The standard track: slow, but the criteria are clear.
Specified Skilled Worker (ii)
Skilled work
Upgrade from SSW (i) to (ii) for long-term stay and family, then PR.
Leads to PR:A skilled-trades route that does not use HSP points.
PR & citizenship
Permanent residence
Time to PR:Usually 10 years; HSP 1 or 3; Japanese spouse often 1–3
- Self-sufficiency, tax and social insurance, good conduct, a guarantor.
- You apply while holding valid status — PR is not automatic.
Naturalisation usually needs 5 more years, Japanese ability, and giving up prior nationality (some dual exceptions).
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FSans visa72
East Asia