Passport Atlas
Entering South Africa
South Africa playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#123
Entry openness
93
Visa free
93
Visa required
78
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Country profile
Capital
Pretoria
Population
63.1 million
Area
1,219,912 km²
Currency
South African rand ZAR
Languages
English, Zulu, Afrikaans
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Foreign-born
2.6 million · 2024
Migrant share
4.1%
Ethnic groups · 2021
- Black African80.9%
- Colored8.8%
- White7.8%
- Indian/Asian2.6%
Foreign-born counts are UN international migrant stock via the World Bank (mostly 2024). Ethnic groups follow each country's published categories — most do not census by skin colour. Indicative only.
Travel notes
Plug
Type M / Type N
Mains
230 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Left
Emergency
Police 10111 · Ambulance 10177
Dialing code
+27
Airports
JNB · CPT · DUR · MQP
Highlights
- Table Mountain
- Kruger
- Robben Island
- Garden Route
South Africa PassportVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Visitor visa
Visit / tourism · Often 30–90 days
- File funds, itinerary and invitation at a mission or visa centre.
Immigration routes
Critical skills work visa
Skilled work
Occupations on the critical-skills list can apply, then PR.
Leads to PR:Critical-skills holders may apply for PR.
PR & citizenship
Permanent residence
Time to PR:Faster on critical skills; ordinary work about 5 years
- Clean record, means, health.
Citizenship often 5 years after PR. Dual nationality needs permission to keep the other nationality.
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FVisa free93
Southern Africa