パスポートアトラス
ドイツ

パスポートアトラス

Entering ドイツ

ドイツ playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.

Openness rank

#96

Entry openness

93

ビザ免除

93

ビザ必要

105

ドイツの入国規則が変わったらメールで通知

確認メールは1通だけ。その後はデータが変わったときだけ届きます。

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国プロフィール

首都

Berlin

人口

83.5 million

面積

357,021 km²

通貨

Euro EUR

言語

German

時区

UTC+01:00

外国生まれ人口

16.8 million · 2024

移民比率

19.8%

民族・エスニシティ · 2022

  • German85.4%
  • other/stateless/unspecified8.3%
  • Turkish1.8%
  • Ukrainian1.4%
  • Syrian1.1%
  • Romanian1%
  • Other1%

外国生まれ人口は国連の国際移民ストック(世界銀行経由、多くは2024年)。民族構成は各国の公表分類。肌の色での国勢調査は少数です。目安であり公式ではありません。

Travel notes

Plug

Type C / Type F

Mains

230 V · 50 Hz

Driving

Right

Emergency

Police 110 · Ambulance 112

Dialing code

+49

Airports

FRA · MUC · DUS · HAM

Highlights

  • Aachen
  • Freiburg im Breisgau
  • Baden-Baden
  • Heligoland
  • Brandenburg Gate
  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen

ドイツ パスポートガイド · ドイツVisa siteImmigration site

How to get a visa

  • Schengen short-stay (type C)

    Visit / tourism · 90 days in any 180-day period

    • Apply at a Schengen consulate or visa centre in your country of residence, with biometrics, for the main destination.
    • Visa-exempt passports use the EES entry/exit system. ETIAS will apply on the EU timetable — confirm whether your passport is in scope before travel.
  • EU Blue Card

    Work · Matches the contract; faster settlement

    • A degree plus a German job at the Blue Card salary threshold, via a mission or foreigners’ office.
  • Opportunity Card

    Work · Up to 1 year to job-seek

    • Enter on points (degree, German, experience, age) to job-seek, then switch to a Blue Card or employment permit.

Immigration routes

  • Settlement permit

    Skilled work

    Blue Card with B1 German can settle in about 27 months; ordinary employment often 3–5 years.

    Leads to PR:The settlement permit is German PR.

PR & citizenship

Settlement permit / EU long-term resident

Time to PR:Blue Card about 21–27 months; others often 3–5 years

  • Usually continuous lawful stay, stable income or social cover, and a clean criminal record.
  • Language and civics requirements vary by member state.

From 2024, naturalisation is generally 5 years (3 with strong integration) and prior nationality may be kept. German and civics are required.

Passports that enter without a prior visa

Open interactive atlas

Western Europe