パスポートアトラス
ドイツ

パスポートアトラス

ドイツ travel, immigration and PR

Germany is the EU Blue Card and Opportunity Card hub: Schengen for short stays, Blue Card or §18 residence for work, and settlement faster than the usual EU five years.

移民永住

Openness rank

#96

Entry openness

93

ビザ免除

93

Briefing updated

2026-09

国プロフィール

首都

Berlin

人口

83.5 million

面積

357,021 km²

通貨

Euro EUR

言語

German

時区

UTC+01:00

外国生まれ人口

16.8 million · 2024

移民比率

19.8%

民族・エスニシティ · 2022

  • German85.4%
  • other/stateless/unspecified8.3%
  • Turkish1.8%
  • Ukrainian1.4%
  • Syrian1.1%
  • Romanian1%
  • Other1%

外国生まれ人口は国連の国際移民ストック(世界銀行経由、多くは2024年)。民族構成は各国の公表分類。肌の色での国勢調査は少数です。目安であり公式ではありません。

査証と移民ルートパスポート免除リスト書類と証明写真Visa siteImmigration site

このガイドの対象

For engineers, IT, health and researchers, and Blue Card holders lining up 21- or 27-month settlement.

渡航と滞在

Schengen short stay is 90 days in any 180. Visa-exempt passports use EES; ETIAS follows the EU timetable. Chinese passports usually need a type-C visa from the main destination. Short stays are not work permission.

就労・滞在の道

The EU Blue Card is for graduates with a salary floor; ordinary employment residence needs a contract and often labour-office clearance. The Opportunity Card is points-based job-seeking. Graduates get a job-search buffer. Family reunion needs housing and language.

永住と国籍

Blue Card holders can often settle after about 27 months with A1 German or 21 with B1; ordinary employment is commonly five years. Recent nationality reforms shortened some clocks, still with language, livelihood and integration. Confirm with BAMF and the Ausländerbehörde.

Time to PR:Blue Card about 21–27 months; others often 3–5 years

主要パスポートの入国

よくある質問

Is the Opportunity Card a work visa?

It is a job-seeking residence with limited work. A qualifying job is then switched to employment or Blue Card residence.

Is German Blue Card settlement always 21 months?

21 months usually needs B1 German; otherwise about 27. You still need social contributions, a job and the other settlement conditions.

Does a Chinese passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “ビザ必要”. confirm length of stay with the destination. The port and mission are authoritative.

Does a US passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “ビザ免除”. typical stay on the matrix is 90 days. The port and mission are authoritative.

関連ガイド

Handbooks summarise public sources so you can cross-check the visa matrix and policy playbooks. They are not legal advice. Quotas, stay lengths and visa-free lists move — confirm with the destination government and its missions before you travel or file.