パスポートアトラス
日本

パスポートアトラス

日本 travel, immigration and PR

Japan splits tourism, work and PR: a temporary visitor cannot switch to work in-country, but Highly Skilled Professional points can cut PR from ten years to one–three.

観光移民

Openness rank

#144

Entry openness

74

ビザ免除

72

Briefing updated

2026-09

国プロフィール

首都

Tokyo

人口

123.3 million

面積

377,835 km²

通貨

Japanese yen JPY

言語

Japanese

時区

UTC+09:00

外国生まれ人口

3.4 million · 2024

移民比率

2.8%

民族・エスニシティ · 2022

  • Japanese97.5%
  • other1.2%
  • Chinese0.6%
  • Vietnam0.4%
  • South Korean0.3%

外国生まれ人口は国連の国際移民ストック(世界銀行経由、多くは2024年)。民族構成は各国の公表分類。肌の色での国勢調査は少数です。目安であり公式ではありません。

査証と移民ルートパスポート免除リスト書類と証明写真Visa siteImmigration site

このガイドの対象

For travellers, students aiming to work after graduation, and residents on Engineer/Humanities or HSP status who need a PR timeline.

渡航と滞在

Most Western passports are visa-free. Chinese passports usually need a temporary visitor visa, often lodged via appointed agencies. Stays are typically 15 / 30 / 90 days, set at the border, and cannot be changed to work. Event or cruise waivers do not rewrite the general rule.

就労・滞在の道

Work routes almost always need a Certificate of Eligibility: the host files with Immigration, you exchange it at a mission, then collect a residence card. Specified Skilled Worker is tests plus a registered supporter. Graduates can switch to work or a job-hunting status. HSP scores education, salary and Japanese.

永住と国籍

Ordinary PR is about ten years of residence; HSP at 70 points is roughly three years, 80 points about one. Spouse, tax and pension records and a clean file matter. Naturalisation is a separate decision and does not automatically keep dual nationality. Confirm with the Immigration Services Agency.

Time to PR:Usually 10 years; HSP 1 or 3; Japanese spouse often 1–3

主要パスポートの入国

よくある質問

Can a visitor visa be switched to work in Japan?

Usually no. Temporary visitor status cannot be changed to work in Japan; you typically leave and re-apply with a COE.

How fast is PR on Highly Skilled Professional?

About three years at 70 points, one year at 80, still subject to tax, pension and conduct — not automatic.

Does a Chinese passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “電子ビザ”. confirm length of stay with the destination. The port and mission are authoritative.

Does a US passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “ビザ免除”. typical stay on the matrix is 90 days. The port and mission are authoritative.

関連ガイド

Handbooks summarise public sources so you can cross-check the visa matrix and policy playbooks. They are not legal advice. Quotas, stay lengths and visa-free lists move — confirm with the destination government and its missions before you travel or file.