Atlas des passeports
Entering Chine
Chine playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#136
Entry openness
81
Sans visa
81
Visa requis
117
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Fiche pays
Capitale
Beijing
Population
1.41 billion
Superficie
9,596,960 km²
Monnaie
Chinese yuan CNY
Langue
Chinese
Fuseau
UTC+08:00
Nés à l’étranger
1.6 million · 2024
Part de migrants
0.1%
Groupes ethniques · 2021
- Han Chinese91.1%
- ethnic minorities8.9%
Nés à l’étranger : stock de migrants de l’ONU via la Banque mondiale (surtout 2024). Les groupes ethniques suivent les catégories publiées de chaque pays. La plupart ne recensent pas la couleur de peau. Indicatif seulement.
Travel notes
Plug
Type C / Type I
Mains
230 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Right
Emergency
Police 110 · Ambulance 120
Dialing code
+86
Airports
PVG · PEK · CAN · XMN
Highlights
- Three Gorges Dam
- Forbidden City
- Potala Palace
- Qinghai Lake
- Mount Tai
- Temple of Heaven
Chine PasseportGuides · ChineVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
L tourist visa / visa-free / transit waiver
Visit / tourism · Visa-free often 15–30 days; otherwise as issued
- If not visa-free, apply for L/M at a Chinese mission. Transit waivers need an eligible passport, onward ticket and listed port.
Z work visa + work permit
Work · Matches the work-permit term
- The employer obtains a work-permit notification, then a Z visa; convert to a residence permit after arrival.
R talent visa
Work · 5–10 years multiple-entry, depending on tier
- Recognised as high-level or scarce talent by a provincial science/foreign-expert authority.
Immigration routes
Permanent residence ID
Skilled work
High-level talent, investment, spouses of Chinese citizens, or major contribution — tightly screened.
Leads to PR:Approval greatly eases work and life restrictions in China.
PR & citizenship
Permanent residence
Time to PR:No single clock; talent and family dominate
- Identity, contribution, tax, clean record. Quotas and discretion are tight.
China does not generally recognise dual nationality; naturalisation of foreigners is rare.
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FSans visa81
East Asia