Is D7 or the golden visa easier for citizenship?
Both are about five years. D7 expects real residence, which helps language and genuine-link tests. Golden visas need fewer days, so the link can look weaker, and the rules keep tightening.
Atlas des passeports
Portugal is one of the most-searched EU PR/citizenship destinations in Chinese: D7, D8 and the tightened golden visa are three different residences.
Résidence permanente
Openness rank
#116
Entry openness
93
Sans visa
93
Briefing updated
2026-09
Fiche pays
Capitale
Lisbon
Population
10.7 million
Superficie
92,391 km²
Monnaie
Euro EUR
Langue
Portuguese
Fuseau
UTC-01:00–UTC+00:00
Nés à l’étranger
1.1 million · 2024
Part de migrants
10.8%
Groupes ethniques
Nés à l’étranger : stock de migrants de l’ONU via la Banque mondiale (surtout 2024). Les groupes ethniques suivent les catégories publiées de chaque pays. La plupart ne recensent pas la couleur de peau. Indicatif seulement.
Visas et voies d’immigrationListe d’exemption de visaDossiers et photo d’identitéVisa siteImmigration site
For passive-income retirees, remote nomads, and investors still asking whether a golden visa leads to nationality.
Schengen 90/180. Chinese passports need a Schengen visa. A visit is not work and does not convert to a D visa in-country; D visas are filed at a Portuguese post in your country of residence.
D7 needs stable passive income and housing; D8 needs remote contracts and an income floor; work D visas need an employer. The golden visa shifted to funds and donations — housing is largely out. AIMA processing time has to be planned as slack.
Five lawful years can lead to PR or nationality (A2 Portuguese and other tests). Golden-visa physical-presence rules are lighter than D7, but ties to Portugal and rule changes remain. Five years is not an automatic passport.
Time to PR:5 years
Both are about five years. D7 expects real residence, which helps language and genuine-link tests. Golden visas need fewer days, so the link can look weaker, and the rules keep tightening.
Residential real estate is largely closed. Qualifying funds and other listed investments remain — use current law.
On this site’s matrix the result is “Visa requis”. confirm length of stay with the destination. The port and mission are authoritative.
On this site’s matrix the result is “Sans visa”. typical stay on the matrix is 90 days. The port and mission are authoritative.
Handbooks summarise public sources so you can cross-check the visa matrix and policy playbooks. They are not legal advice. Quotas, stay lengths and visa-free lists move — confirm with the destination government and its missions before you travel or file.