Atlas de passaportes
Entering Japão
Japão playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#144
Entry openness
74
Isento de visto
72
Visto
116
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Perfil do país
Capital
Tokyo
População
123.3 million
Área
377,835 km²
Moeda
Japanese yen JPY
Língua
Japanese
Fuso horário
UTC+09:00
Nascidos no estrangeiro
3.4 million · 2024
Quota de migrantes
2.8%
Grupos étnicos · 2022
- Japanese97.5%
- other1.2%
- Chinese0.6%
- Vietnam0.4%
- South Korean0.3%
Nascidos no estrangeiro: stock de migrantes da ONU via Banco Mundial (sobretudo 2024). Os grupos étnicos seguem as categorias publicadas de cada país. A maioria não recenseia por cor de pele. Apenas indicativo.
Travel notes
Plug
Type A / Type B
Mains
100 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Left
Emergency
Police 110 · Ambulance 119
Dialing code
+81
Airports
NRT · KIX · HND · NGO
Highlights
- Mount Fuji
- Fushimi Inari
- Kiyomizu-dera
- Itsukushima
- Kinkaku-ji
- Tōdai-ji
Japão PassaporteGuias · JapãoVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Temporary visitor visa
Visit / tourism · Usually 15 / 30 / 90 days
- File itinerary, funds and employment proof at a Japanese mission or designated agent. Chinese passports are often lodged via appointed travel agencies.
- Visa-exempt entries receive a period of stay at the border and cannot switch to work status in Japan.
Engineer / Humanities / International Services, or Highly Skilled Professional
Work · 1–5 years, renewable
- The Japanese host applies to Immigration for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE).
- Exchange the COE for a work visa at a mission, then collect a residence card on arrival.
Specified Skilled Worker (i) / (ii)
Work · SSW (i) up to 5 years; SSW (ii) renewable with family
- Pass the skills and Japanese tests, then be hired by a registered employer or support organisation.
Student visa
Study · Matches the course; part-time work with permission
- The school obtains a COE; after graduation you may switch to work or a job-hunting designated activity.
Immigration routes
Highly Skilled Professional points
Points / invitation
Points from education, salary and Japanese. 70 or 80 points unlock accelerated PR.
Leads to PR:HSP is currently the fastest PR track in Japan.
Ten-year work path
Skilled work
Ordinary work status for 10 years, including 5+ years of work, then PR.
Leads to PR:The standard track: slow, but the criteria are clear.
Specified Skilled Worker (ii)
Skilled work
Upgrade from SSW (i) to (ii) for long-term stay and family, then PR.
Leads to PR:A skilled-trades route that does not use HSP points.
PR & citizenship
Permanent residence
Time to PR:Usually 10 years; HSP 1 or 3; Japanese spouse often 1–3
- Self-sufficiency, tax and social insurance, good conduct, a guarantor.
- You apply while holding valid status — PR is not automatic.
Naturalisation usually needs 5 more years, Japanese ability, and giving up prior nationality (some dual exceptions).
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FIsento de visto72
East Asia