Atlas de passaportes
Entering Canadá
Canadá playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#161
Entry openness
54
Isento de visto
1
Visto
143
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Perfil do país
Capital
Ottawa
População
41.5 million
Área
9,984,670 km²
Moeda
Canadian dollar CAD
Língua
English, French
Fuso horário
UTC-08:00–UTC-03:30
Nascidos no estrangeiro
8.8 million · 2024
Quota de migrantes
22.2%
Grupos étnicos · 2021
- Canadian15.6%
- English14.7%
- Scottish12.1%
- Irish12.1%
- French11%
- German8.1%
- Other19.4%
Nascidos no estrangeiro: stock de migrantes da ONU via Banco Mundial (sobretudo 2024). Os grupos étnicos seguem as categorias publicadas de cada país. A maioria não recenseia por cor de pele. Apenas indicativo.
Travel notes
Plug
Type A / Type B
Mains
120 V · 60 Hz
Driving
Right
Emergency
Police 911 · Ambulance 911
Dialing code
+1
Airports
YYZ · YUL · YVR · YYC
Highlights
- Niagara Falls
- Banff
- Old Quebec
- Parliament Hill
- Bay of Fundy
Canadá PassaporteGuias · CanadáVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Visitor visa / eTA
Visit / tourism · Usually up to 6 months
- Visa-exempt flyers get an eTA; others apply for a TRV in an IRCC account.
Study permit + PGWP
Study · Programme length; PGWP up to 3 years
- Letter of acceptance and funds for a study permit. Eligible graduates apply for a PGWP.
Work permit (LMIA or exempt)
Work · Matches the job offer
- Most need an employer LMIA; CETA and intra-company transfers can be exempt.
Immigration routes
Express Entry (FSW / CEC / trades)
Points / invitation
CRS ranking with regular invitation rounds. A PNP adds 600 points.
Leads to PR:Canada’s main economic PR route.
Provincial Nominee Program
Points / invitation
Provinces nominate for labour need, then you file PR federally.
Leads to PR:Useful when CRS is short but you match a province.
Family sponsorship
Family
Citizens or PRs sponsor a spouse, child or eligible parent.
Leads to PR:Spouse sponsorship is usually the fastest family route.
PR & citizenship
Permanent resident
Time to PR:Economic PR is by invitation, not a years-then-apply clock
- After grant, be physically in Canada 2 years in every 5 to keep PR.
3 years’ physical presence in a 5-year window, taxes, language and knowledge test. Canada allows dual nationality.
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FIsento de visto1
TeTA53
Northern America