パスポートアトラス
Entering カナダ
カナダ playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#161
Entry openness
54
ビザ免除
1
ビザ必要
143
カナダの入国規則が変わったらメールで通知
確認メールは1通だけ。その後はデータが変わったときだけ届きます。
アカウント不要。ワンクリックで解除できます。
国プロフィール
首都
Ottawa
人口
41.5 million
面積
9,984,670 km²
通貨
Canadian dollar CAD
言語
English, French
時区
UTC-08:00–UTC-03:30
外国生まれ人口
8.8 million · 2024
移民比率
22.2%
民族・エスニシティ · 2021
- Canadian15.6%
- English14.7%
- Scottish12.1%
- Irish12.1%
- French11%
- German8.1%
- Other19.4%
外国生まれ人口は国連の国際移民ストック（世界銀行経由、多くは2024年）。民族構成は各国の公表分類。肌の色での国勢調査は少数です。目安であり公式ではありません。
Travel notes
Plug
Type A / Type B
Mains
120 V · 60 Hz
Driving
Right
Emergency
Police 911 · Ambulance 911
Dialing code
+1
Airports
YYZ · YUL · YVR · YYC
Highlights
- Niagara Falls
- Banff
- Old Quebec
- Parliament Hill
- Bay of Fundy
カナダ パスポートガイド · カナダVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Visitor visa / eTA
Visit / tourism · Usually up to 6 months
- Visa-exempt flyers get an eTA; others apply for a TRV in an IRCC account.
Study permit + PGWP
Study · Programme length; PGWP up to 3 years
- Letter of acceptance and funds for a study permit. Eligible graduates apply for a PGWP.
Work permit (LMIA or exempt)
Work · Matches the job offer
- Most need an employer LMIA; CETA and intra-company transfers can be exempt.
Immigration routes
Express Entry (FSW / CEC / trades)
Points / invitation
CRS ranking with regular invitation rounds. A PNP adds 600 points.
Leads to PR：Canada’s main economic PR route.
Provincial Nominee Program
Points / invitation
Provinces nominate for labour need, then you file PR federally.
Leads to PR：Useful when CRS is short but you match a province.
Family sponsorship
Family
Citizens or PRs sponsor a spouse, child or eligible parent.
Leads to PR：Spouse sponsorship is usually the fastest family route.
PR & citizenship
Permanent resident
Time to PR：Economic PR is by invitation, not a years-then-apply clock
- After grant, be physically in Canada 2 years in every 5 to keep PR.
3 years’ physical presence in a 5-year window, taxes, language and knowledge test. Canada allows dual nationality.
Passports that enter without a prior visa
Fビザ免除1
Northern America