Is D7 or the golden visa easier for citizenship?
Both are about five years. D7 expects real residence, which helps language and genuine-link tests. Golden visas need fewer days, so the link can look weaker, and the rules keep tightening.
Atlas de pasaportes
Portugal is one of the most-searched EU PR/citizenship destinations in Chinese: D7, D8 and the tightened golden visa are three different residences.
Residencia permanente
Openness rank
#116
Entry openness
93
Sin visado
93
Briefing updated
2026-09
Ficha del país
Capital
Lisbon
Población
10.7 million
Superficie
92,391 km²
Moneda
Euro EUR
Idioma
Portuguese
Huso horario
UTC-01:00–UTC+00:00
Nacidos en el extranjero
1.1 million · 2024
Cuota de migrantes
10.8%
Grupos étnicos
Nacidos en el extranjero: stock de migrantes de la ONU vía Banco Mundial (sobre todo 2024). Los grupos étnicos siguen las categorías publicadas de cada país. La mayoría no censa por color de piel. Solo orientativo.
Visados y vías migratoriasLista de exención de visadoDocumentos y foto de pasaporteVisa siteImmigration site
For passive-income retirees, remote nomads, and investors still asking whether a golden visa leads to nationality.
Schengen 90/180. Chinese passports need a Schengen visa. A visit is not work and does not convert to a D visa in-country; D visas are filed at a Portuguese post in your country of residence.
D7 needs stable passive income and housing; D8 needs remote contracts and an income floor; work D visas need an employer. The golden visa shifted to funds and donations — housing is largely out. AIMA processing time has to be planned as slack.
Five lawful years can lead to PR or nationality (A2 Portuguese and other tests). Golden-visa physical-presence rules are lighter than D7, but ties to Portugal and rule changes remain. Five years is not an automatic passport.
Time to PR:5 years
Both are about five years. D7 expects real residence, which helps language and genuine-link tests. Golden visas need fewer days, so the link can look weaker, and the rules keep tightening.
Residential real estate is largely closed. Qualifying funds and other listed investments remain — use current law.
On this site’s matrix the result is “Visado requerido”. confirm length of stay with the destination. The port and mission are authoritative.
On this site’s matrix the result is “Sin visado”. typical stay on the matrix is 90 days. The port and mission are authoritative.
Handbooks summarise public sources so you can cross-check the visa matrix and policy playbooks. They are not legal advice. Quotas, stay lengths and visa-free lists move — confirm with the destination government and its missions before you travel or file.