Pass-Atlas
Entering Kanada
Kanada playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.
Openness rank
#161
Entry openness
54
Visumfrei
1
Visum nötig
143
E-Mail, wenn sich die Einreiseregeln für Kanada ändern
Eine Bestätigungs-E-Mail, danach nur bei echten Änderungen.
Kein Konto nötig. Abmeldung mit einem Klick.
Länderprofil
Hauptstadt
Ottawa
Bevölkerung
41.5 million
Fläche
9,984,670 km²
Währung
Canadian dollar CAD
Sprache
English, French
Zeitzone
UTC-08:00–UTC-03:30
Im Ausland geboren
8.8 million · 2024
Migrantenanteil
22.2%
Ethnische Gruppen · 2021
- Canadian15.6%
- English14.7%
- Scottish12.1%
- Irish12.1%
- French11%
- German8.1%
- Other19.4%
Im Ausland Geborene: UN-Migrantenbestand über die Weltbank (meist 2024). Ethnische Gruppen folgen den veröffentlichten Kategorien des Landes. Die meisten Staaten erheben keine Hautfarbe. Nur Richtwerte.
Travel notes
Plug
Type A / Type B
Mains
120 V · 60 Hz
Driving
Right
Emergency
Police 911 · Ambulance 911
Dialing code
+1
Airports
YYZ · YUL · YVR · YYC
Highlights
- Niagara Falls
- Banff
- Old Quebec
- Parliament Hill
- Bay of Fundy
Kanada PassRatgeber · KanadaVisa siteImmigration site
How to get a visa
Visitor visa / eTA
Visit / tourism · Usually up to 6 months
- Visa-exempt flyers get an eTA; others apply for a TRV in an IRCC account.
Study permit + PGWP
Study · Programme length; PGWP up to 3 years
- Letter of acceptance and funds for a study permit. Eligible graduates apply for a PGWP.
Work permit (LMIA or exempt)
Work · Matches the job offer
- Most need an employer LMIA; CETA and intra-company transfers can be exempt.
Immigration routes
Express Entry (FSW / CEC / trades)
Points / invitation
CRS ranking with regular invitation rounds. A PNP adds 600 points.
Leads to PR:Canada’s main economic PR route.
Provincial Nominee Program
Points / invitation
Provinces nominate for labour need, then you file PR federally.
Leads to PR:Useful when CRS is short but you match a province.
Family sponsorship
Family
Citizens or PRs sponsor a spouse, child or eligible parent.
Leads to PR:Spouse sponsorship is usually the fastest family route.
PR & citizenship
Permanent resident
Time to PR:Economic PR is by invitation, not a years-then-apply clock
- After grant, be physically in Canada 2 years in every 5 to keep PR.
3 years’ physical presence in a 5-year window, taxes, language and knowledge test. Canada allows dual nationality.
Passports that enter without a prior visa
FVisumfrei1
TeTA53
Northern America