Pass-Atlas
Kanada

Pass-Atlas

Entering Kanada

Kanada playbook updated 2026-09. Openness first, then how to apply and how to stay.

Openness rank

#161

Entry openness

54

Visumfrei

1

Visum nötig

143

E-Mail, wenn sich die Einreiseregeln für Kanada ändern

Eine Bestätigungs-E-Mail, danach nur bei echten Änderungen.

Kein Konto nötig. Abmeldung mit einem Klick.

Länderprofil

Hauptstadt

Ottawa

Bevölkerung

41.5 million

Fläche

9,984,670 km²

Währung

Canadian dollar CAD

Sprache

English, French

Zeitzone

UTC-08:00–UTC-03:30

Im Ausland geboren

8.8 million · 2024

Migrantenanteil

22.2%

Ethnische Gruppen · 2021

  • Canadian15.6%
  • English14.7%
  • Scottish12.1%
  • Irish12.1%
  • French11%
  • German8.1%
  • Other19.4%

Im Ausland Geborene: UN-Migrantenbestand über die Weltbank (meist 2024). Ethnische Gruppen folgen den veröffentlichten Kategorien des Landes. Die meisten Staaten erheben keine Hautfarbe. Nur Richtwerte.

Travel notes

Plug

Type A / Type B

Mains

120 V · 60 Hz

Driving

Right

Emergency

Police 911 · Ambulance 911

Dialing code

+1

Airports

YYZ · YUL · YVR · YYC

Highlights

  • Niagara Falls
  • Banff
  • Old Quebec
  • Parliament Hill
  • Bay of Fundy

Kanada PassRatgeber · KanadaVisa siteImmigration site

How to get a visa

  • Visitor visa / eTA

    Visit / tourism · Usually up to 6 months

    • Visa-exempt flyers get an eTA; others apply for a TRV in an IRCC account.
  • Study permit + PGWP

    Study · Programme length; PGWP up to 3 years

    • Letter of acceptance and funds for a study permit. Eligible graduates apply for a PGWP.
  • Work permit (LMIA or exempt)

    Work · Matches the job offer

    • Most need an employer LMIA; CETA and intra-company transfers can be exempt.

Immigration routes

  • Express Entry (FSW / CEC / trades)

    Points / invitation

    CRS ranking with regular invitation rounds. A PNP adds 600 points.

    Leads to PR:Canada’s main economic PR route.

  • Provincial Nominee Program

    Points / invitation

    Provinces nominate for labour need, then you file PR federally.

    Leads to PR:Useful when CRS is short but you match a province.

  • Family sponsorship

    Family

    Citizens or PRs sponsor a spouse, child or eligible parent.

    Leads to PR:Spouse sponsorship is usually the fastest family route.

PR & citizenship

Permanent resident

Time to PR:Economic PR is by invitation, not a years-then-apply clock

  • After grant, be physically in Canada 2 years in every 5 to keep PR.

3 years’ physical presence in a 5-year window, taxes, language and knowledge test. Canada allows dual nationality.

Passports that enter without a prior visa

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