أطلس جوازات السفر
ألمانيا

أطلس جوازات السفر

ألمانيا travel, immigration and PR

Germany is the EU Blue Card and Opportunity Card hub: Schengen for short stays, Blue Card or §18 residence for work, and settlement faster than the usual EU five years.

هجرةإقامة دائمة

Openness rank

#96

Entry openness

93

بدون تأشيرة

93

Briefing updated

2026-09

نبذة عن الدولة

العاصمة

Berlin

السكان

83.5 million

المساحة

357,021 km²

العملة

Euro EUR

اللغة

German

التوقيت

UTC+01:00

المولودون في الخارج

16.8 million · 2024

حصة المهاجرين

19.8%

الجماعات الإثنية · 2022

  • German85.4%
  • other/stateless/unspecified8.3%
  • Turkish1.8%
  • Ukrainian1.4%
  • Syrian1.1%
  • Romanian1%
  • Other1%

المولودون في الخارج من مخزون المهاجرين الدولي للأمم المتحدة عبر البنك الدولي (غالباً 2024). الجماعات الإثنية وفق التصنيفات المنشورة لكل بلد. معظم الدول لا تحصي لون البشرة. أرقام إرشادية.

التأشيرات ومسارات الهجرةقائمة الإعفاء من التأشيرةالمستندات وصورة الجوازVisa siteImmigration site

لمن هذا الدليل

For engineers, IT, health and researchers, and Blue Card holders lining up 21- or 27-month settlement.

الزيارة ومدة الإقامة

Schengen short stay is 90 days in any 180. Visa-exempt passports use EES; ETIAS follows the EU timetable. Chinese passports usually need a type-C visa from the main destination. Short stays are not work permission.

العمل والإقامة

The EU Blue Card is for graduates with a salary floor; ordinary employment residence needs a contract and often labour-office clearance. The Opportunity Card is points-based job-seeking. Graduates get a job-search buffer. Family reunion needs housing and language.

الإقامة الدائمة والجنسية

Blue Card holders can often settle after about 27 months with A1 German or 21 with B1; ordinary employment is commonly five years. Recent nationality reforms shortened some clocks, still with language, livelihood and integration. Confirm with BAMF and the Ausländerbehörde.

Time to PR：Blue Card about 21–27 months; others often 3–5 years

دخول الجوازات الشائعة

أسئلة شائعة

Is the Opportunity Card a work visa?

It is a job-seeking residence with limited work. A qualifying job is then switched to employment or Blue Card residence.

Is German Blue Card settlement always 21 months?

21 months usually needs B1 German; otherwise about 27. You still need social contributions, a job and the other settlement conditions.

Does a Chinese passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “تأشيرة مطلوبة”. confirm length of stay with the destination. The port and mission are authoritative.

Does a US passport need a visa?

On this site’s matrix the result is “بدون تأشيرة”. typical stay on the matrix is 90 days. The port and mission are authoritative.

أدلة ذات صلة

Handbooks summarise public sources so you can cross-check the visa matrix and policy playbooks. They are not legal advice. Quotas, stay lengths and visa-free lists move — confirm with the destination government and its missions before you travel or file.